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Machine Learning Integration for Adaptive Building Envelopes: An Experimental Framework for Intelligent Adaptive Control (2016)

article⁄Machine Learning Integration for Adaptive Building Envelopes: An Experimental Framework for Intelligent Adaptive Control (2016)
contributors⁄
abstract⁄This paper describes the development of an Intelligent Adaptive Control IAC framework that uses machine learning to integrate responsive passive conditioning at the envelope into a building’s comprehensive conventional environmental control system. Initial results show that by leveraging adaptive computational control to orchestrate the building’s mechanical and passive systems together, there exists a demonstrably greater potential to maximize energy efficiency than can be gained by focusing on either system individually, while the addition of more passive conditioning strategies significantly increase human comfort, health and wellness buildingwide. Implicitly, this project suggests that, given the development and ever increasing adoption of building automation systems, a significant new site for computational design in architecture is expanding within the postoccupancy operation of a building, in contrast to architects’ traditional focus on the building’s initial design. Through the development of an experimental framework that includes physical material testing linked to computational simulation, this project begins to describe a set of tools and procedures by which architects might better conceptualize, visualize, and experiment with the design of adaptive building envelopes. This process allows designers to ultimately engage in the opportunities presented by active systems that govern the daily interactions between a building, its inhabitants, and their environment long after construction is completed. Adaptive material assemblies at the envelope are given special attention since it is here that a building’s performance and urban expression are most closely intertwined.
keywords⁄model predictive controlreinforcement learningenergy performanceadaptive envelopesensate systems2016
Year 2016
Authors Smith, Shane Ida; Lasch, Chris.
Issue ACADIA 2016: POSTHUMAN FRONTIERS: Data, Designers, and Cognitive Machines
Pages 98-105
Library link N/A
Entry filename machine-learning-integration-adaptive-building-envelopes